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1 ἀπονίζω
A wash off,ἀπονίψαντες.. βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλῶν Od.24.18
), cf. Il.7.425 (tm.):—[voice] Med., wash off from oneself, ἱδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπονίζοντο θαλάσσῃ ib.10.572.II wash clean, esp. of the hands and feet, τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην I perceived it (the scar) as I was washing his feet, Od.23.75; , cf. Men.Georg.60;ἓ μὲν ἔφη ἀ. τὸν παῖδα Pl.Smp. 175a
:—[voice] Med., χρῶτ' ἀπονίπτεσθαι wash one's body, v.l. in Od.18.179, cf. 172; χεῖράς τε πόδας τε ib.22.478: abs.,οἷον εἴ τις εἰς πηλὸν ἐμβὰς πηλῷ -νίζοιτο Heraclit.5
; wash one's hands (esp. after meals, cf. Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.9.408f), Hp.Mul.1.89;ἐγὼ μὲν ἀποτρέχων ἀπονίψομαι Ar.Av. 1163
; water to wash with,Alex.
250, cf. Antiph.136; so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,ἀπονενίμμεθ' Ar.V. 1217
;ἀπονενιμμένος Id.Ec. 419
; also in late Prose, v. supr.;τῆς κρήνης -νιψάμενος Alciphr.3.1
; butἀπονίψασθαι τὸ πρόσωπον ἀπὸ τᾶς κράνας IG4.951.63
(Epid.).2 rarely of things,ἀ. τὴν κύλικα Pherecr.41
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονίζω
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2 νίπτω
νίπτω 1 aor. ἔνιψα, mid. ἐνιψάμην, impv. νίψαι (B-D-F §73; W-S. §15; Mlt-H. 250). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. νιφήσεται Lev 15:11f; pf. 3 sg. νένιπται (Hippocr.; Epict. [s. 1a below]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 8, 87).① to cleanse with use of water, washⓐ act. wash w. acc. τὶ someth. τοὺς πόδας (Epict. 1, 19, 5 νίπτω τ. πόδας; Vi. Aesopi G 61 P.; Gen 43:24; 1 Km 25:41; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 19 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 7:1) J 13:5f, 8a, 12, 14a (on ‘foot-washing’ s. λούω 2a; for J 13:14b s. 2 below); 1 Ti 5:10 (as act of hospitality, cp. 2 below). τινά someone J 13:8b.α. I wash myself J 9:7b, 11ab, 15; 13:10 v.l. (if εἰ μὴ τ. πόδας is omitted); Ox 840, 34f. νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν wash, bathe in the pool (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ [sc. τὸ παιδίον] λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην) J 9:7a.β. I wash (for myself) w. acc., ν. τὸ πρόσωπον wash one’s face (Artem. 4, 41; Achmes 143, 11) Mt 6:17. τὰς χεῖρας wash one’s hands (Diod S 23, 2, 1; Ex 30:19; Lev 15:11) 15:2; Mk 7:3 (s. FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 233); GPt 1:1. τοὺς πόδας (Hes., Fgm. 122 Rz.; Artem. 5, 55; Gen 19:2; Judg 19:21; JosAs 20:3) J 13:10. JHorst, D. Worte Jesu über d. kult. Reinheit: StKr 87, 1914, 429–54. Branscomb (s. νόμος, end) 156–60. WGrossouw, NovT 8, ’66, 124–31.② to provide generous service, wash feet, as the mng. of the unit term νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας J 13:14b (s. 1a above). JATRobinson, The Significance of Footwashing, OCullmann Festschr., ’62, 144–47.—B. 578f. DELG s.v. νίζω. M-M. TW. -
3 νίζω
νίζω, Epich. [273]; imper.Aνίζε Il.11.830
; inf.νίζειν Od.19.374
; part.νίζων Il.7.425
, E.IT 1338: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.νίζον Od.1.112
, Il.11.846:— the [tense] pres. [full] νίπτω, analogically formed from νίψω ἔνιψα, first in Men. Mon. 543, cf. Luc.Epigr.19, Arr.Epict.1.19.5, Ev.Jo.13.5, Plu.Thes. 10, though Hp. uses [voice] Med.νίπτομαι Mul.1.57
(but δια-νιζέσθω ib.84, περι-νιζέσθω ib.2.158): [tense] fut.νίψω Od.19.376
, E.IT 255: [tense] aor.ἔνιψα Id.Sthen.Prol.25
; [dialect] Ep.νίψα Od.19.505
:—[voice] Med.,νίζομαι Hp.
(v. supr.): [tense] impf.νίζετο Od.6.224
: [tense] fut. νίψομαι (v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-νίζω), late : [tense] aor. ἐνιψάμην; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.νίψατο Il.16.230
: [tense] pf. νένιμμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐνίφθην ( κατ-) Hp.Prorrh.2.23:— wash the hands or feet (v. sub fin.),νίζε δ' ἄρ' ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ' ἑόν Od.19.392
; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν ib. 505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ib. 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.19;ἁ δὲ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich.
l.c.:—[voice] Med.,νίψατο δ' αὐτὸς χεῖρας Il.16.230
, cf. Hes.Op. 739; νίψασθαι, abs., to wash one's hands, Od.1.138, etc.; χεῖρας νίψασθαι ἁλός [with water] from the sea, 2.261 (v. infr. 11);νίψασθαι λίμνης πόδα Hes.Fr. 122
;οὔρῳ νιψάμενος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
.2 generally, purge, cleanse,νίψαι καθαρμῷ S.OT 1228
, cf. E.IT 1191.II wash off,ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ.. νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il.10.575
; , 846;φόνον ἐμῆς ἔνιψε χειρός E.Sthen.
l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,αἷμα νένιπται Il.24.419
:—[voice] Med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin [with water] from the river, Od.6.224.—Commonly used of washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes, etc.; but νίζω is sts. used of things,σπόγγοισι.. τραπέζας νίζον Od.1.112
;[δέπας] ἔνιψ' ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσι Il.16.229
;ὕδατι νίζειν.. πλίνθον Theoc.16.62
.—[dialect] Att. Prose writers use the word only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐναπο-, ἐκ-νίζω. (Cf. OIr. nigid, Skt. nénekti 'wash', niktá- 'washed', Gr. ἀ-νιπτό-ποδες, χέρνιβα, I.-E. nig[uglide]-.) -
4 χερνιφθέντα
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc plχερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc acc sg -
5 χερνιψάμενον
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc acc sgχερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 χερνίπτου
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
7 χερνίψομαι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor subj mp 1st sg (epic)χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: fut ind mp 1st sg -
8 εχερνιψάμεθα
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9 ἐχερνιψάμεθα
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10 εχερνίψατο
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11 ἐχερνίψατο
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12 χερνιπτομένους
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres part mp masc acc pl -
13 χερνιψάμενοι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc nom /voc pl -
14 χερνιψάμενος
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc nom sg -
15 χερνίπτεσθαι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres inf mp -
16 χερνίπτονται
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
17 χερνίψαντο
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
18 χερνίψασθαι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor inf mp -
19 χερνίψατο
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
20 χερνίψω
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
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